MVVMFluent.WPF 0.0.1

MVVMFluent

MVVMFluent is a lightweight, source-only .NET library designed to simplify the MVVM pattern through fluent command and property setter APIs. It reduces boilerplate code in view models, making your codebase cleaner, more readable, and easier to maintain.

Features

• Fluent Property Setters: Easily chain property setters with Changed, Changing, command reevaluation, and property change notifications.
• Fluent Command Setup: Define commands with Do methods and conditional execution via If.
• Generic Command<T>: Define commands with parameterized actions using a strongly-typed approach.
• Implements ICommand: Both Command and Command<T> implement the ICommand interface, enabling full compatibility with WPF and other MVVM frameworks.
• Source-Only Package: Integrates directly into your project as source code, minimizing dependencies.
• Global Namespace Integration: Fully qualified global:: namespaces for all system types and dependencies.
• Disposal Management: Manage and clean up resources with built-in Dispose functionality.

Installation

Since MVVMFluent is a source-only NuGet package, it must be installed as a source code package. You can install it via the NuGet Package Manager or the .NET CLI:

dotnet add package MVVMFluent

Usage

Fluent Property Setters with When

public class MyViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
    public string Name
    {
        get => Get<string>();
        set => When(value)
                .Changing(v => Console.WriteLine($"Changing from {Name} to {v}"))
                .Changed(v => Console.WriteLine($"Changed to {v}"))
                .Notify(SaveCommand)
                .Set();
    }
}

This approach uses the When method to set the new value, enabling you to configure actions before and after the property changes, and notify commands.

Simplified Get/Set without When

You can also set properties directly using the Set method without configuring additional actions.

public class MyViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
    public string? Age
    {
        get => Get<string?>();
        set => Set(value);
    }
}

Here, the Set method is used directly to assign the new value to the property without needing any additional configuration like Changing or Changed.

Fluent Command Setup

Commands in MVVMFluent can be easily defined with Do methods, and you can add conditional execution using If.

public class MyViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
    public Command SaveCommand => Do(Save)
                                  .If(CanSave);

    private void Save()
    {
        // Save logic here
    }

    private bool CanSave() => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Name);
}

Using Command<T> for Generic Commands

In cases where you need commands that accept a parameter, you can use the generic Command<T>. Both Command and Command<T> implement the ICommand interface, making them compatible with WPF or any other MVVM framework that supports ICommand.

public class MyViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
    public Command<string> SaveWithMessageCommand => Do<string>(message => Save(message))
                                                     .If(message => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(message));

    private void Save(string message)
    {
        // Implement your save logic here with a message
        Console.WriteLine($"Saved: {message}");
    }
}

This example demonstrates how Command<T> can be used to handle parameterized commands with strongly-typed arguments.

Using Notify(nameof(...)) for Property Change Notifications

You can also notify multiple properties when setting a value. This is useful when other properties are derived from or depend on the value being set.

public class MyViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
    public string FirstName
    {
        get => Get<string>();
        set => When(value)
                .Notify(nameof(FullName)) // Notify FullName when FirstName changes
                .Set();
    }

    public string LastName
    {
        get => Get<string>();
        set => When(value)
                .Notify(nameof(FullName)) // Notify FullName when LastName changes
                .Set();
    }

    public string FullName => $"{FirstName} {LastName}";
}

In this example, any changes to FirstName or LastName automatically notify the FullName property to ensure that bindings reflecting FullName are updated accordingly.

Using Get with a Default Value

If you want to retrieve a value with a default fallback, you can use the Get method with a default value.

public class MyViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
    public int Counter
    {
        get => Get(defaultValue: 10); // Can also be short like Get(10)
        set => Set(value);
    }
}

In this example, if the Counter property hasn’t been set before, the Get(10) will return 10 as the default value.

Asynchronous Command (AsyncCommand)

The AsyncCommand in the MVVMFluent library is designed to simplify asynchronous command execution with built-in support for cancellation, progress reporting, and exception handling. It allows you to execute long-running tasks without blocking the UI thread, while maintaining full control over the command's lifecycle.

Key Features:

• Cancellation Support: The CancelCommand property allows users to stop an ongoing asynchronous operation, making it ideal for tasks that may take a significant amount of time or need to be interrupted.
• Execution State Tracking: The command exposes an IsRunning property to indicate whether the command is currently executing, which can be bound to UI elements like progress bars or buttons to reflect the task status dynamically.
• Progress Reporting: The Progress property enables reporting task completion status, which can be updated via the ReportProgress method. This is especially useful when performing iterative tasks or tasks with multiple stages.
• Fluent Configuration: Similar to the rest of the MVVMFluent library, the AsyncCommand can be configured fluently, allowing you to chain conditions (If()), exception handling (Handle()), and cancellation logic seamlessly.

Example Usage In your view model:

public AsyncCommand LoadCommand => 
                 Do(LoadData)
                .If(() => CanLoad)
                .Handle(ex => HandleError(ex));

private async Task LoadData(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
    // Simulate a long-running task that checks for cancellation
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    {
        // Throw if cancellation is requested
        cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

        // Simulate work
        await Task.Delay(100, cancellationToken);

        // Report progress
        LoadCommand.ReportProgress(i + 1, 100);
    }
}

public bool CanLoad { get => Get(true); set => Set(value); }

In XAML:

<Button Content="Load" Command="{Binding LoadCommand}" />
<ProgressBar Visibility="{Binding LoadCommand.IsRunning, Converter={StaticResource BoolToVisibilityConverter}}" />
<Button Content="Cancel" Command="{Binding LoadCommand.CancelCommand}" />

This example demonstrates how AsyncCommand integrates with both your view model and XAML, providing a responsive and user-friendly interface for long-running or cancellable operations.

Asynchronous Command with Parameter (AsyncCommand<T>)

The AsyncCommand<T> extends the functionality of AsyncCommand by allowing you to pass a parameter of type T to the asynchronous execution logic. This makes it ideal for scenarios where the command needs to act on dynamic data or context-specific parameters. Like AsyncCommand, it supports cancellation, progress reporting, and exception handling, while maintaining the same fluent API for configuration.

Validation Fluent Setter (ValidationFluentSetter<TValue>)

The ValidationFluentSetter<TValue> class in the MVVMFluent.WPF library provides a flexible framework for implementing validation in your MVVM applications. It supports three distinct validation methods: Built-in Validation Rules allow the use of WPF’s standard validation rules, which can be added to the setter using the Validate(params ValidationRule[] rules) method. For example:

public string? Input
{
    get => Get<string?>();
    set => When(value)
                .Validate(new RequiredFieldRule())
                .Notify(OkCommand)
                .Set();
}

Custom Validation Functions enable developers to define specific validation logic encapsulated in a function, linked to a user-friendly error message, through the Validate(Func<TValue?, bool> validationFunction, string? errorMessage) method. For instance:

public string? Comments
{
    get => Get<string?>();
    set => When(value)
                .Validate(IsCommentValid, "Comments are required!")
                .Notify(OkCommand)
                .Set();
}

private bool IsCommentValid(string? value)
{
    return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value);
}

Conditional Validation allows for validation checks to occur only when certain conditions are met, using the When(value) method. Additionally, the command can be set to execute only if the validation passes by using the IfValid() method, ensuring that the command is invoked only with valid input. For example:

// Remember to use .Notify(Command) on the setter
public string? Comments
{
    get => Get<string?>();
    set => When(value)
                .Validate(IsCommentValid, "Comments are required!")
                .Notify(OkCommand) // Notify the command when the property changes
                .Set();
}

private bool IsCommentValid(string? value)
{
    return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value);
}

// Example command that executes only if the Comments property is valid
public Command OkCommand => Do(() => ShowDialog(Comments)).IfValid(nameof(Comments));

Together, these methods enhance the user experience by providing responsive, context-sensitive validation feedback while ensuring adherence to application requirements.

Disposal Management

MVVMFluent provides built-in Dispose functionality for cleaning up resources like commands and property stores when a ViewModelBase is no longer needed.

For example, when a view model is no longer in use, you can call Dispose() to release any resources:

public class MyViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
    public void Close()
    {
        // Call Dispose when the view model is no longer needed
        Dispose();
    }
}

The Dispose() method automatically clears the command store, property store, and unsubscribes from the PropertyChanged event.

Window Management

The MVVMFluent.WPF library provides convenient interfaces for view models to manage window behaviors, including the ability to handle closing events and show dialog windows that return specific results. By implementing the IClosableViewModel interface, view models can control whether a window can close based on their state. You can use the RequestCloseView property to initiate a close action when appropriate. Additionally, the library allows view models to implement the IResultViewModel<TResult> interface to encapsulate a result that can be returned when a dialog is accepted. This enables seamless interaction between your view models and the UI, ensuring that user input is validated and managed efficiently.

Example of Attaching IClosableViewModel to a View:

To attach a view model to a window, you can use the AttachToWindow method. Here's how you would do it:

public class MyViewModel : IClosableViewModel
{
    public Action? RequestCloseView { get; set; }

    public bool CanCloseView() => true; // Logic to determine if the window can close

    public void Close()
    {
        RequestCloseView?.Invoke(); // Call this method to request closing the window
    }
}

In your view code-behind, you would attach the view model like this:

public partial class MyWindow : Window
{
    public MyWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        var viewModel = new MyViewModel();
        this.AttachToWindow(viewModel);
    }
}

Example of Implementing IResultViewModel<TResult>:

To show a dialog and retrieve the result, you can implement the IResultViewModel<TResult> interface as follows:

public class MyDialogViewModel : IClosableViewModel, IResultViewModel<string>
{
    
    public string? Result { get => Get<string>(); set => Set(value); }

    public string? GetResult() => Result;

    public Action? RequestCloseView { get; set; }
    public bool CanCloseView() => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Result);
    public Command CloseCommand => Do(Close);

    public void Close()
    {
        RequestCloseView?.Invoke(); // Close the dialog when the result is set
    }
}

To show the dialog and retrieve the result:

string? result = window.ShowDialog<string>(new MyDialogViewModel());

This approach streamlines dialog management and allows for robust validation before closing windows, enhancing the user experience in your applications

Complete Example

Combining everything, here's an example of fluent property setters, generic commands, disposal, and using default values together:

using MVVMFluent.WPF;

namespace MVVMFluent.Demo
{
    public class MyViewModel : ValidationViewModelBase, IClosableViewModel, IResultViewModel<string?>
    {
        public string? Name
        {
            get => Get<string?>();
            set => When(value)
                .Required()
                .Changing(newVal => Console.WriteLine($"Changing to {newVal}"))
                .Changed((oldVal, newVal) => Console.WriteLine($"Changed from {oldVal} to {newVal}"))
                .Notify(SaveCommand)
                .Notify(nameof(FullName))
                .Set();
        }

        public string FullName => $"{Name} SurName";

        public int Counter
        {
            get => Get(10);
            set => Set(value);
        }

        public string? Comments
        {
            get => Get<string?>();
            set => When(value)
                .Validate(IsCommentValid, "Comments are required!")
                .Notify(LoadCommand)
                .Set();
        }
        private bool IsCommentValid(string? value)
        {
            return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value);
        }

        public AsyncCommand LoadCommand =>
                Do(LoadData)
                .If(() => Comments?.Contains("Load") == true)
                .Handle(HandleError);

        public Command SaveCommand =>
                Do(Save)
                .IfValid(nameof(Name))
                .If(() => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Name));

        public Command CloseCommand => Do(() => RequestCloseView?.Invoke()).If(CanCloseView);
        public Action? RequestCloseView { get; set; }
        public bool CanCloseView()
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Name))
            {
                return true;
            }

            return false;
        }

        private async Task LoadData(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                // Simulate work and check for cancellation
                await Task.Delay(100, cancellationToken);

                // Report progress
                LoadCommand.ReportProgress(i + 1, 100);
                Console.WriteLine($"Progress: {i + 1}%");
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Data Loaded");
        }

        private void Save()
        {
            // Save data
        }

        private void HandleError(Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}");
        }

        public string? GetResult()
        {
            return Name;
        }
    }
}

In this complete example:

• The Name property triggers the SaveCommand and notifies the FullName property on change.
• The Counter property has a default value of 10.
• The SaveWithMessageCommand is a generic command (Command<string>) that accepts a string parameter.
• The Close() method is provided to dispose of resources when the view model is no longer needed.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Feel free to open issues or pull requests to improve this library.