PiBox.Plugins.Jobs.Hangfire 1.0.23

PiBox.Plugins.Jobs.Hangfire

PiBox.Plugins.Jobs.Hangfire is a plugin that allows PiBox based services to use the hangfire package to manage and schedule (cron) jobs.

Installation

To install the nuget package follow these steps:

dotnet add package PiBox.Plugins.Jobs.Hangfire

or add as package reference to your .csproj

<PackageReference Include="PiBox.Plugins.Jobs.Hangfire" Version="" />

Appsettings.yml

Configure your appsettings.yml with these properties

For example

hangfire:
  Host: localhost
  Port: 5432
  Database: postgres
  User: postgres
  Password: postgres
  InMemory: true
  DashboardUser: awesome-user #if you don't set this, you can't access the hangfire dashboard
  DashboardPassword: awesome-pw #if you don't set this, you can't access the hangfire dashboard

HangfireConfiguration.cs

[Configuration("hangfire")]
public class HangfireConfiguration
{
    public string? Host { get; set; }
    public int Port { get; set; }
    public string? Database { get; set; }
    public string? User { get; set; }
    public string? Password { get; set; }
    public string? DashboardUser { get; set; }
    public string? DashboardPassword { get; set; }
    public bool InMemory { get; set; }
    public int? PollingIntervalInMs { get; set; }
    public int? WorkerCount { get; set; }
    public string ConnectionString => $"Host={Host};Port={Port};Database={Database};Username={User};Password={Password};";
}

Configuration in your plugin host

public class SamplePluginHost : IPluginServiceConfiguration
{
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection serviceCollection)
    {
        // here you can register your recurring jobs or just annotate them with the [RecurringJob] attribute
        serviceCollection.ConfigureJobs((jobRegister, _) =>
            {
                jobRegister.RegisterParameterizedRecurringAsyncJob<HangfireParameterizedTestJob, int>(Cron.Daily(), 1); // every day at 0:00 UTC
                jobRegister.RegisterRecurringAsyncJob<HangfireTestJob>(Cron.Hourly(15)); // every hour to minute 15 UTC
            });
    }
}

Usage

Please take a look at the official Hangfire documentation https://docs.hangfire.io/en/latest/ and best practises https://docs.hangfire.io/en/latest/best-practices.html

Every job does out of the box 10 retries (with increasing wait times) if not configured otherwise.

Auto registration of jobs

You can also define recurring jobs as simple classes and annotate them with the [ReccuringJob] attribute which then auto-registers the job for you at startup

[RecurringJob("0 0 * * *")]
public class HangfireTestJob : AsyncJob
{
    public HangfireTestJob(ILogger<HangfireTestJob> logger) : base(logger)
    {
    }

    protected override Task<object> ExecuteJobAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        Logger.LogInformation("TEst");
        return Task.FromResult<object>(cancellationToken);
    }
}

Define jobs

Without parameters

public class HangfireTestJob : AsyncJob
{
    public HangfireTestJob(ILogger<HangfireTestJob> logger) : base(logger)
    {
    }

    protected override Task<object> ExecuteJobAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        Logger.LogInformation("TEst");
        return Task.FromResult<object>(cancellationToken);
    }
}

With parameters

Job input parameters and results get serialized to json and are displayed in the hangfire dashboard, be aware of the possibility of leaking sensitive information!

public class MyResult
{
    public int JobParameter {get;set;}
}
public class HangfireParameterizedTestJob : ParameterizedAsyncJob<int>
{
    public HangfireParameterizedTestJob(ILogger<HangfireParameterizedTestJob> logger) : base(logger)
    {
    }

    protected override Task<MyResult> ExecuteJobAsync(int value, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var result = new MyResult(){ JobParameter = value};
        Logger.LogInformation("Test job for {Value}", value);
        return result; //
    }
}

Fire and forget jobs or enqueue dynamically

You can create new jobs from anywhere in your service, see also https://docs.hangfire.io/en/latest/background-methods/index.html

BackgroundJob.Enqueue<IEmailSender>(x => x.Send("hangfire@example.com"));
BackgroundJob.Enqueue(() => Console.WriteLine("Hello, world!"));

Execution modes

If you want the job only to be executed as one instance at any given point in time use the

UniquePerQueueAttribute

this ensures that there is only one job of the same type/name in processing or queued at any given point!