WinUIEssential.UWP 1.2.9

WinUI Essentials

A repo dedicated for simplifying C++ development with WinUI2 (Universal Windows Platform) and WinUI3 (Windows App SDK).

Example project build status:

Usage

[!WARNING] Make sure to set your C++ language version to C++20 first!

Open the WinUIEssential.sln containing 4 projects:

• UWPPackage (project for WinUIEssential.UWP nuget package)
• UWPExample (example gallery for using the above package)
• WinUI3Package (project for WinUIEssential.WinUI3 nuget package)
• WinUI3Example (example gallery for using the above package)

Build the *Package project will build the project and pack it with nuget, then install the nuget to your project and start using it.

To build the *Example project, do the same thing. They did not reference *Package for demo purposes.

[!NOTE] Functionalities for UWP and WinUI3 should be exactly the same unless otherwise noted!

It should be useful until the community toolkit provides C++.

Content

Component	UWP	WinUI3	Type
WinUIIncludes	✅	❌	Header only
TemplateControlHelper	✅	✅	Header only
Glyphs	✅	✅	Header only + Xaml only
BadgeGlyphs	✅	✅	Header only
ToastTemplates	✅	✅	Header only
ToastBuilder	✅	✅	Header only
TileTemplates	✅	✅	Header only
TileBuilder	✅	✅	Header only
CursorController	✅	✅	WinRT component
PropertyChangeHelper	✅	✅	Header only
NegateBoolConverter	✅	✅	WinRT component
BoolToVisibilityConverter	✅	✅	WinRT component
ContainerToBoolConverter	✅	✅	WinRT component
StringToBoolConverter	✅	✅	WinRT component
ReferenceToBoolConverter	✅	✅	WinRT component
ConverterGroup	✅	✅	WinRT component
IsEqualStringTrigger	✅	✅	WinRT component
IsNullOrEmptyStateTrigger	✅	✅	WinRT component
ControlSizeTrigger	✅	✅	WinRT component
CharmBar	✅	❌	WinRT component
GroupBox	✅	✅	Control
SettingsCard	✅	✅*	Control
SettingsExpander	✅	✅*	Control
IconButton	✅	✅	Control
FontIconExtension	✅	✅	WinRT component
DependentValue	✅	✅	WinRT component
Taskbar	❌	✅	Header only
MarqueeText	✅	✅	Control
ProgressBarEx	✅	✅	Control
WindowEx	❌	✅	Window
TransparentBackdrop	❌	✅	SystemBackdrop
Segmented	✅	✅	Control
CustomMicaBackdrop	❌	✅	Backdrop
CustomAcrylicBackdrop	❌	✅	Backdrop
Shimmer	✅	✅	Control
ImageExtension	✅	✅	WinRT component

*means additional settings required, see the sections for info

---

WinUIIncludes

Include the WinUI2 headers in your pch.h, so you don't waste your time figuring out where the compilation error comming from./

Usage: Add this in your pch.h

#include <WinUIIncludes.hpp>

TemplateControlHelper

Automatically call DefaultStyleKey() for your templated control so you don't waste your time when you forget to include this line and get an empty control.

Usage: Inherit this class in your header file, make the template argument your implementation type.

#include <TemplateControlHelper.hpp>
...
struct MyControl : MyControlT<MyControl>, TemplateControlHelper<MyControl>
{
    ...
};

ToastHelper

Helper for creating toast notifications.

ToastTemplates --- namespace ToastTemplates

The built-in templates re-written to strongly-typed classes that derived from winrt::Windows::UI::Notification::ToastNotification, so that you can directly use them as arguments forwinrt::Windows::UI::Notifications::ToastNotificationManager. Example usage:

#include <ToastTemplates.hpp>
winrt::Windows::UI::Notifications::ToastNotificationManager::CreateToastNotifier()
    .Show(ToastTemplates::ImageWithHeaderAndBody{ L"ms-appx:///Assets/Windows 11.png", L"Header", L"body" });
//alternatively use Microsoft's template name
winrt::Windows::UI::Notifications::ToastNotificationManager::CreateToastNotifier()
    .Show(ToastTemplates::ToastImageAndText02{ L"ms-appx:///Assets/Windows 11.png", L"Header", L"body" });

Type	Template Name(which can also be used as type)	Sample
BodyTextOnly	ToastText01
SingleLineHeaderWithBody	ToastText02
TwoLineHeaderWithBody	ToastText03
HeaderWithTwoSingleLineBody	ToastText04
ImageWithBodyOnly	ToastImageAndText01
ImageWithHeaderAndBody	ToastImageAndText02
ImageWithTwoLineHeaderAndBody	ToastImageAndText03
ImageWithHeaderAndTwoSingleLineBody	ToastImageAndText04

ToastBuilder --- namespace ToastBuilder

Strongly-typed, declarative toast notification elements to quickly build toast notifications, as if you are writing XAML. Schema here. Example usage: <table> <tr> <td>XML</td> <td>C++</td> <tr> <tr> <td>

<toast duration="long" scenario="reminder" useButtonStyle="true">
    <visual>
        <binding template="ToastText04">
            <text id="1">headline</text>
            <text id="2">body text1</text>
            <text id="3">body text2</text>
        </binding>
    </visual>
    <actions>
        <action content="Accept" arguments="accept"/>
    </actions>
</toast>

</td> <td>

Toast().Duration(Long).Scenario(Reminder).UseButtonStyle(true)
(
    Visual()
    (
        Binding().Template(L"ToastText04")
        (
            Text().Id(1)(L"headline"),
            Text().Id(2)(L"body text1"),
            Text().Id(3)(L"body text2")
        )
    ),
    Actions()
    (
        Action().Content(L"Accept").Arguments(L"accept")
    )
)

</td> </tr> <tr> <td>

<tag>...content...</tag>

</td> <td>

Tag()(...content...)

</td> </tr> <tr> <td>

attribute="value"

</td> <td>

.Attribute(value)

</td> </tr> <table>

Optionally add a handler to Action so you can handle toast notification button click right on site. For more info, see the comment documentation.

Actions()
(
	Action().Content(L"Accept").Arguments(L"accept")
	.Click([this](winrt::Windows::ApplicationModel::Activation::ToastNotificationActivatedEventArgs args)
	{
        //Handle Accept button
	}),
	Action().Content(L"Cancel").Arguments(L"cancel")
	.Click([this](winrt::Windows::ApplicationModel::Activation::ToastNotificationActivatedEventArgs args)
	{
        //Handle Cancel button
	})
)

TileTemplates --- namespace TileTemplates

Similar to ToastTemplates, but for strongly-typed tile templates.

TileBuilder --- namespace TileBuilder

Similar to ToastBuilder, but for building tiles.

Glphys --- namespace Glyphs

Font glyphs value for Segoe MDL2 Assets fonts. Usage:

#include <Glyphs.hpp>
FontIcon().Glyph(Glyphs::GlobalNavButton);

There is also a Glyph xaml resource dictionary, so you can use name instead of glyph. Usage:

1. Add this to your App.xaml (UWP)

<Application.Resources>
    <controls:XamlControlsResources>
        <controls:XamlControlsResources.MergedDictionaries>
            <ResourceDictionary Source="ms-appx:///UWPPackage/Glyphs.xaml"/>
            ...
        </controls:XamlControlsResources.MergedDictionaries>
    </controls:XamlControlsResources>
</Application.Resources>

Add this to your App.xaml (WinUI3)

<Application.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
        <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
            <ResourceDictionary Source="ms-appx:///WinUI3Package/Glyphs.xaml"/>
            ...
        </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
    </ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>

2. Then use StaticResource with name to reference the glyph

<FontIcon Glyph="{StaticResource Send}"/>

CursorController --- namespace CursorController

Xaml helper for controlling the cursor type when mouse enters. Value for Type is CoreCursorType enum. Usage:

xmlns:essential="using:WinUI3Package"
...
<Rectangle Fill="Red" essential:CursorController.Type="Hand"/>

PropertyChangeHelper --- namespace MvvmHelper

Helper for OneWay binding.

Usage:

1. Inherit Windows.UI.Xaml.Data.INotifyPropertyChanged in idl

[default_interface]
runtimeclass MyPage : Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Page, Windows.UI.Xaml.Data.INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    ...
};

2. Inherit from this class in the implementation class.

/*MyPage.xaml.h*/
#include <include/PropertyChangeHelper.hpp>

namespace winrt::<MyProject>::implementation
{
    struct MyPage : MyMusicT<MyMusic>, MvvmHelper::PropertyChangeHelper<MyMusic>
    {
        int m_value;
        void Value(int newValue)
        {
            compareAndRaise(m_value, newValue, L"Value");
        };
    }
}

Converters

• bool → Visibility namespace BoolToVisibilityConverter
• bool negation namespace NegateBoolConverter
• container (IVector, IMap) → bool namespace ContainerToBoolConverter
• reference (any WinRT runtime type) → bool namespace ReferenceToBoolConverter
• String → bool namespace StringToBoolConverter
• ConverterGroups namespace ConverterGroups:
  • define series of converters, that convert value from converter1 → converter2 → ...
  • usage:

  <essential:ConverterGroup x:Key="StringToVisibilityConverter">
       <essential:StringToBoolConverter/>
       <essential:BoolToVisibilityConverter/>
  </essential:ConverterGroup>
  

BadgeGlyphs --- namespace BadgeGlyphs

Helpers for creating badge notification xml. Usage:

#include <include/BadgeGlyphs.hpp>

//glyph badge
winrt::Windows::UI::Notifications::BadgeUpdateManager::CreateBadgeUpdaterForApplication()
	.Update(BadgeGlyphs::MakeBadgeNotification(BadgeGlyphs::Alert));

//number badge
winrt::Windows::UI::Notifications::BadgeUpdateManager::CreateBadgeUpdaterForApplication()
	.Update(BadgeGlyphs::MakeBadgeNotification(1));

Triggers

See the same class in Community Toolkit for documentation.

ControlSizeTrigger --- namespace ControlSizeTrigger

IsEqualStringTrigger --- namespace IsEqualStringTrigger

Note: For the reason of lacking reflection, we cannot implement `IsEqualStateTrigger

IsNullOrEmptyStateTrigger --- namespace IsNullOrEmptyStateTrigger

SettingsCard --- namespace SettingsCard

See the same class in Community Tookit for documentation.

• Add this to App.xaml (UWP)

<Application.Resources>
    <controls:XamlControlsResources>
        <controls:XamlControlsResources.MergedDictionaries>
            <ResourceDictionary Source="ms-appx:///UWPPackage/SettingsCard_Resource.xaml"/>
            ...
        </controls:XamlControlsResources.MergedDictionaries>
    </controls:XamlControlsResources>
</Application.Resources>

• Add this to App.xaml (WinUI3)

<Application.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
        <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
            <ResourceDictionary Source="ms-appx:///WinUI3Package/SettingsCard_Resource.xaml"/>
            ...
        </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
    </ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>

[!NOTE] For WinUI3, add #include #include <winrt/Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.AnimatedVisuals.h> to your pch.h

SettingsExpander --- namespace SettingsExpander

See the same class in Community Tookit for documentation. Add this to App.xaml (UWP)

<Application.Resources>
    <controls:XamlControlsResources>
        <controls:XamlControlsResources.MergedDictionaries>
            <ResourceDictionary Source="ms-appx:///UWPPackage/SettingsCard_Resource.xaml"/>
            <ResourceDictionary Source="ms-appx:///UWPPackage/SettingsExpander_Resource.xaml"/>
            ...
        </controls:XamlControlsResources.MergedDictionaries>
    </controls:XamlControlsResources>
</Application.Resources>

Add this to App.xaml (WinUI3)

<Application.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
        <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
            <ResourceDictionary Source="ms-appx:///WinUI3Package/SettingsCard_Resource.xaml"/>
            <ResourceDictionary Source="ms-appx:///WinUI3Package/SettingsExpander_Resource.xaml"/>
            ...
        </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
    </ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>

[!NOTE] For WinUI3, add #include #include <winrt/Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.AnimatedVisuals.h> to your pch.h

CharmBar

Installing this nuget will automatically add Desktop Extension to your UWP project, so you can use the good-ol Windows 8 style charm bar. This package further simplifies it's usage by allowing you to directly define local and global settings, directly in XAML containing UI element.

• Define a global setting in resource section, with SettingsPaneEx.Settings

<Application.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
        <essential:SettingsPaneEx.Settings>
            
            <essential:SettingsCommandEx Id="Item1" Label="Item123">
                <StackPanel>
                    <TextBlock Text="Text1 in item1"/>
                    <TextBlock Text="Text2 in item1"/>
                </StackPanel>
            </essential:SettingsCommandEx>=
            <essential:SettingsCommandEx Id="Item2" Label="Item456">
                <StackPanel>
                    <TextBlock Text="Text3 in item2"/>
                    <TextBlock Text="Text4 in item2"/>
                </StackPanel>
            </essential:SettingsCommandEx>
        </essential:SettingsPaneEx.Settings>
    </ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>

• Define local settings, where you put instance of SettingsPaneEx directly in UI as any other xaml controls.

<Page
    ...
>
    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
        <essential:SettingsPaneEx x:Name="LocalSettings">
            
            ...
        </essential:SettingsPaneEx>
    </StackPanel>
</Page>

Define keyboard shortcuts with SettingsPaneEx.KeyboardAccelerator property.

<essential:SettingsPaneEx.KeyboardAccelerator>
    <KeyboardAccelerator Modifiers="Control" Key="s"/> 
</essential:SettingsPaneEx.KeyboardAccelerator>

DependentValue ---namespace DependentValue

A wrapper around a double which you can target to with a Storyboard and DoubleAnimation, and get value out of it. Value is accessed by .Value property, which is a DependencyProperty, so you can do a OneWay binding to it or listen for value change notification.

[!NOTE] Remember to set EnableDependentAnimation="True" to make it work!

Usage:

<Page.Resources>
    <essential:DependentValue x:Name="MyDoubleValue"/>
    <Storyboard x:Name="DoubleValueAnimation">
        <DoubleAnimation  
            From="0"
            To="100"
            Storyboard.TargetName="MyDoubleValue"
            Storyboard.TargetProperty="Value"
            EnableDependentAnimation="True"/>
    </Storyboard>
</Page.Resources>

<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
    <Button Click="ClickHandler">Click to start storyboard</Button>
    <TextBlock Text="{x:Bind MyDoubleValue.Value, Mode=OneWay}"/>
</StackPanel>

Taskbar --- namespace Taskbar

Helper for setting taskbar status and progress. Usage:

//Set taskbar status
Taskbar::SetProgressState(hwnd, Taskbar::ProgressState::Normal);
//Set taskbar progress value 
Taskbar::SetProgressValue(hwnd, 50); //a third optional parameter for total, default -> 100

MarqueeText --- namespace MarqueeText

Enhanced version of MarqueeText in the community toolkit.

IconButton --- namespace IconButton

Expandable button, which shows an icon (actually anything) in its default state, and a content when you hover on it.

• Add this to App.xaml (UWP)

<Application.Resources>
    <controls:XamlControlsResources>
        <controls:XamlControlsResources.MergedDictionaries>
            <ResourceDictionary Source="ms-appx:///UWPPackage/IconButton_Resource.xaml"/>
            ...
        </controls:XamlControlsResources.MergedDictionaries>
    </controls:XamlControlsResources>
</Application.Resources>

• Add this to App.xaml (WinUI3)

<Application.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
        <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
            <ResourceDictionary Source="ms-appx:///WinUI3Package/IconButton_Resource.xaml"/>
            ...
        </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
    </ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>

ProgressBarEx --- namespace ProgressBarEx

A progress bar with animated highlight colors (and animated progress). Default to vista-like styles but also allows you to customize its color.

Property	DependencyProperty?	Description
HighColor	✅	the shimmer highlight color
BaseColor	✅	the base background color of the finish part
Background	✅	the color of the rest part
Percent	✅	range: 0~100
Value	✅	normalized percent, range: 0.0~1.0

Add this to App.xaml (UWP)

<Application.Resources>
    <controls:XamlControlsResources>
        <controls:XamlControlsResources.MergedDictionaries>
            <ResourceDictionary Source="ms-appx:///Glyphs.xaml"/>
            ...
        </controls:XamlControlsResources.MergedDictionaries>
    </controls:XamlControlsResources>
</Application.Resources>

Add this to App.xaml (WinUI3)

<Application.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
        <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
            <ResourceDictionary Source="ms-appx:///WinUI3Package/ProgressBarEx_Resource.xaml"/>
            ...
        </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
    </ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>

WindowEx --- namespace WindowEx

Basic Property

name	Description
Int32 MinWidth;	Minimum width in DIP
Int32 MaxWidth;	Maximum width in DIP
Int32 MinHeight;	...
Int32 MaxHeight;	...
Int32 Width;	...
Int32 Height;	...
Int32 RawWidth;	Actual width in pixel
Int32 RawHeight;	Actual height in pixel
UInt32 Dpi{ get; };	Current window dpi
Boolean IsMinimizable;	...
Boolean IsMaximizable;	...
Boolean HasBorder;	...
Boolean HasTitleBar;	...
Boolean IsResizable;	...
Boolean IsAlwaysOnTop;	...
Boolean IsShownInSwitcher;	...
Boolean TitleBarDarkMode;	Set win32 titlebar to dark mode (support down to Windows 10 17763)
Boolean TitleBarAutoDarkMode;	Enable automatic titlebar dark mode (support down to Windows 10 17763), works regardless of ExtendContentIntoTitleBar
Microsoft.UI.Xaml.UIElement TitleBar;	Custom title bar, if set, automatically calls ExtendContentIntoTitleBar for you
String Icon;	Set .ico icon used for win32 titlebar

Extensions

WindowEx.IsInteractive: used when customizing a title bar, automatically calculate and update InputNonClientPointerSource for you Usage:

<essential:WindowEx.TitleBar>
    <Grid x:Name="AppTitleBar" Height="48" Loaded="AppTitleBar_Loaded">
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            ...
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

        <AutoSuggestBox x:Name="TitleBarSearchBox" 
                Grid.Column="4" 
                QueryIcon="Find"
                PlaceholderText="Search"
                VerticalAlignment="Center"
                MaxWidth="600"
                essential:WindowEx.IsInteractive="True"/>
        <PersonPicture x:Name="PersonPic" 
               Grid.Column="6" 
               Height="32" Margin="0,0,16,0"
               essential:WindowEx.IsInteractive="True"/>
    </Grid>
</essential:WindowEx.TitleBar>

TransparentBackdrop --- namespace `TransparentBackdrop

Make your WindowEx fully transparent.

<essential:WindowEx
    ...
    <essential:WindowEx.SystemBackdrop>
        <essential:TransparentBackdrop/>
    <essential:WindowEx.SystemBackdrop>
</essential:WindowEx>

• left: ExtendContentIntoTitleBar
• right: Win32 Titlebar

UIElementExtension --- namespace UIElementExtension

See the same class in Community Toolkit for documentation. Usage:

<Grid Width="148"
    Height="148"
    essential:UIElementExtension.ClipToBounds="True"
    .../>

Segmented --- namespace Segmented

Almost like the Segmented control in Community Toolkit but with more customizations.

• Animated selected-item transition
• Does not limited to Icon + Text. Use any UIElement

<essential:SegmentedItem>
    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
        <FontIcon Glyph="&#xE8C0;"/>
        <TextBlock Text="Week"/>
    </StackPanel>
</essential:SegmentedItem>

• Button style has 0 size margin

<essential:Segmented Style="{StaticResource ButtonSegmentedStyle}">
    <essential:SegmentedItem>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="4">
            <FontIcon Glyph="&#xE8BF;"/>
            <TextBlock Text="Day"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </essential:SegmentedItem>
    <essential:SegmentedItem>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="4">
            <FontIcon Glyph="&#xE8C0;"/>
            <TextBlock Text="Week"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </essential:SegmentedItem>
    <essential:SegmentedItem>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="4}">
            <FontIcon Glyph="&#xE787;"/>
            <TextBlock Text="Month"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </essential:SegmentedItem>
</essential:Segmented>

• Support vertical layout

<essential:Segmented>
    <essential:SegmentedItem>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="7">
            <SymbolIcon Symbol="Accept"/>
            <TextBlock Text="Content1"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </essential:SegmentedItem>

    <essential:SegmentedItem>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="7">
            <SymbolIcon Symbol="Add"/>
            <TextBlock Text="Content2"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </essential:SegmentedItem>

    <essential:SegmentedItem>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Spacing="7">
            <SymbolIcon Symbol="Admin"/>
            <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
                <TextBlock Text="Content longerrrrrrrrrr"/>
                <TextBlock Text="Content 2nd line"/>
            </StackPanel>
        </StackPanel>
    </essential:SegmentedItem>

    <essential:Segmented.ItemsPanel>
        <ItemsPanelTemplate>
            <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical"/>
        </ItemsPanelTemplate>
    </essential:Segmented.ItemsPanel>
</essential:Segmented>

• Allow reordering items

<essential:Segmented CanReorderItems="True" AllowDrop="True"
    ...

Usage:

• Add this to App.xaml (UWP)

<Application.Resources>
    <controls:XamlControlsResources>
        <controls:XamlControlsResources.MergedDictionaries>
            <ResourceDictionary Source="ms-appx:///UWPPackage/Segmented_Resource.xaml"/>
            ...
        </controls:XamlControlsResources.MergedDictionaries>
    </controls:XamlControlsResources>
</Application.Resources>

• Add this to App.xaml (WinUI3)

<Application.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
        <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
            <ResourceDictionary Source="ms-appx:///WinUI3Package/Segmented_Resource.xaml"/>
            ...
        </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
    </ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>

CustomAcrylicBackdrop

A customizable acrylic backdrop with bindable properties, and can be set as active when the window is inactive.

Property	Type	DependencyProperty?
FallbackColor	Color	✅
TintColor	Color	✅
Kind	DesktopAcrylicKind	✅
LuminosityOpacity	Single	✅
TintOpacity	Single	✅
EnableWhenInactive	Boolean	✅

CustomMicaBackdrop

A customizable mica backdrop with bindable properties, and can be set as active when the window is inactive.

Property	Type	DependencyProperty?
FallbackColor	Color	✅
TintColor	Color	✅
Kind	MicaKind	✅
LuminosityOpacity	Single	✅
TintOpacity	Single	✅
EnableWhenInactive	Boolean	✅

Shimmer

Similar to the Shimmer in Community Toolkit, but it's a ContentControl, which allows you to directly put content into it, making it easier to use. Also, the ShimmerGradientStops is a resource of type Windows.UI.Xaml.Media.GradientStopCollection which allows to be override.

Property	Type	DependencyProperty?
IsLoading	Boolean	✅

ImageExtension

Automatically display a fallback image when Image failed to load. Usage:

<Image
    essential:ImageExtension.FallbackSource="ms-appx:///Assets/Owl.jpg"
    Source="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Windows_logo_-_2012.svg" />