Aspire.Hosting.AWS 9.1.3

Aspire.Hosting.AWS library

Provides extension methods and resources definition for a .NET Aspire AppHost to configure the AWS SDK for .NET and AWS application resources.

Prerequisites

• Configure AWS credentials
• Node.js (AWS CDK only)

Install the package

In your AppHost project, install the Aspire.Hosting.AWS library with NuGet:

dotnet add package Aspire.Hosting.AWS

Configuring the AWS SDK for .NET

The AWS profile and region the SDK should use can be configured using the AddAWSSDKConfig method. The following example creates a config using the dev profile from the ~/.aws/credentials file and points the SDK to the us-west-2 region.

var awsConfig = builder.AddAWSSDKConfig()
                        .WithProfile("dev")
                        .WithRegion(RegionEndpoint.USWest2);

The configuration can be attached to projects using the WithReference method. This will set the AWS_PROFILE and AWS_REGION environment variables on the project to the profile and region configured by the AddAWSSDKConfig method. SDK service clients created in the project without explicitly setting the credentials and region will pick up these environment variables and use them to configure the service client.

builder.AddProject<Projects.Frontend>("Frontend")
        .WithReference(awsConfig)

If a project has a reference to an AWS resource like the AWS CloudFormation resources that have an AWS SDK configuration the project will infer the AWS SDK configuration from the AWS resource. For example if you call the WithReference passing in the CloudFormation resource then a second WithReference call passing in the AWS SDK configuration is not necessary.

Provisioning application resources with AWS CloudFormation

AWS application resources like Amazon DynamoDB tables or Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) queues can be provisioned during AppHost startup using a CloudFormation template.

In the AppHost project create either a JSON or YAML CloudFormation template. Here is an example template called app-resources.template that creates a queue and topic.

{
    "AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09",
    "Parameters" : {
        "DefaultVisibilityTimeout" : {
            "Type" : "Number",
            "Description" : "The default visibility timeout for messages in SQS queue."
        }
    },
    "Resources" : {
        "ChatMessagesQueue" : {
            "Type" : "AWS::SQS::Queue",
            "Properties" : {
                "VisibilityTimeout" : { "Ref" : "DefaultVisibilityTimeout" }
            }
        },
        "ChatTopic" : {
            "Type" : "AWS::SNS::Topic",
            "Properties" : {
                "Subscription" : [
                    { "Protocol" : "sqs", "Endpoint" : { "Fn::GetAtt" : [ "ChatMessagesQueue", "Arn" ] } }
                ]
            }
        }
    },
    "Outputs" : {
        "ChatMessagesQueueUrl" : {
            "Value" : { "Ref" : "ChatMessagesQueue" }
        },
        "ChatTopicArn" : {
            "Value" : { "Ref" : "ChatTopic" }
        }
    }
}

In the AppHost the AddAWSCloudFormationTemplate method is used to register the CloudFormation resource. The first parameter, which is the Aspire resource name, is used as the CloudFormation stack name when the stackName parameter is not set. If the template defines parameters the value can be provided using the WithParameter method. To configure what AWS account and region to deploy the CloudFormation stack, the WithReference method is used to associate a SDK configuration.

var awsResources = builder.AddAWSCloudFormationTemplate("AspireSampleDevResources", "app-resources.template")
                          .WithParameter("DefaultVisibilityTimeout", "30")
                          .WithReference(awsConfig);

The outputs of a CloudFormation stack can be associated to a project using the WithReference method.

builder.AddProject<Projects.Frontend>("Frontend")
       .WithReference(awsResources);

The output parameters from the CloudFormation stack can be found in the IConfiguration under the AWS:Resources config section. The config section can be changed by setting the configSection parameter of the WithReference method associating the CloudFormation stack to the project.

var chatTopicArn = builder.Configuration["AWS:Resources:ChatTopicArn"];

Alternatively a single CloudFormation stack output parameter can be assigned to an environment variable using the GetOutput method.

builder.AddProject<Projects.Frontend>("Frontend")
       .WithEnvironment("ChatTopicArnEnv", awsResources.GetOutput("ChatTopicArn"))

Importing existing AWS resources

To import AWS resources that were created by a CloudFormation stack outside the AppHost the AddAWSCloudFormationStack method can be used. It will associate the outputs of the CloudFormation stack the same as the provisioning method AddAWSCloudFormationTemplate.

var awsResources = builder.AddAWSCloudFormationStack("ExistingStackName")
                          .WithReference(awsConfig);

builder.AddProject<Projects.Frontend>("Frontend")
       .WithReference(awsResources);

Provisioning application resources with AWS CDK

Adding AWS CDK to the AppHost makes it possible to provision AWS resources using code. Under the hood AWS CDK is using CloudFormation to create the resources in AWS.

In the AppHost the AddAWSCDK methods is used to create a CDK Resources which will hold the constructs for describing the AWS resources.

A number of methods are available to add common resources to the AppHost like S3 Buckets, DynamoDB Tables, SQS Queues, SNS Topics, Kinesis Streams and Cognito User Pools. These resources can be added either the CDK resource or a dedicated stack that can be created.

var stack = builder.AddAWSCDKStack("Stack");
var bucket = stack.AddS3Bucket("Bucket");

builder.AddProject<Projects.Frontend>("Frontend")
       .WithReference(bucket);

Resources created with these methods can be directly referenced by project resources and common properties like resource names, ARNs or URLs will be made available as configuration environment variables. The default config section will be AWS:Resources

Alternative constructs can be created in free form using the AddConstruct methods. These constructs can be references with the WithReference method and need to be provided with a property selector and an output name. This will make this property available as configuration environment variable

var stack = builder.AddAWSCDKStack("Stack");
var constuct = stack.AddConstruct("Construct", scope => new CustomConstruct(scope, "Construct"));

builder.AddProject<Projects.Frontend>("Frontend")
       .WithReference(construct, c => c.Url, "Url");

Integrating AWS Lambda Local Development

You can develop and test AWS Lambda functions locally within your .NET Aspire application. This enables testing Lambda functions alongside other application resources during development.

Adding Lambda Functions

To add a Lambda function to your .NET Aspire AppHost, use the AddAWSLambdaFunction method. The method supports both executable Lambda functions and class library Lambda functions:

#pragma warning disable CA2252 // This API requires opting into preview features


var awsConfig = builder.AddAWSSDKConfig()
                        .WithProfile("default")
                        .WithRegion(RegionEndpoint.USWest2);

// Add an executable Lambda function
builder.AddAWSLambdaFunction<Projects.ExecutableLambdaFunction>(
    "MyLambdaFunction", 
    handler: "ExecutableLambdaFunction")
    .WithReference(awsConfig);

// Add a class library Lambda function
builder.AddAWSLambdaFunction<Projects.ClassLibraryLambdaFunction>(
    "MyLambdaFunction", 
    handler: "ClassLibraryLambdaFunction::ClassLibraryLambdaFunction.Function::FunctionHandler")
    .WithReference(awsConfig);

The handler parameter specifies the Lambda handler in different formats depending on the project type:

• For executable projects: specify the assembly name.
• For class library projects: use the format {assembly}::{type}::{method}.

Amazon Lambda Test Tool Automatic Installation

When adding Lambda functions to your .NET Aspire application, the integration automatically manages the installation and updates of the Amazon.Lambda.TestTool. This tool is needed for local Lambda function emulation.

You can customize the tool installation behavior by calling AddAWSLambdaServiceEmulator before any AddAWSLambdaFunction calls:

builder.AddAWSLambdaServiceEmulator(options =>
{
    options.DisableAutoInstall = false;
    options.OverrideMinimumInstallVersion = "0.1.0";
    options.AllowDowngrade = false;
});

// Add Lambda functions after configuring the emulator
var function = builder.AddAWSLambdaFunction<Projects.MyFunction>("MyFunction", "MyFunction");

The LambdaEmulatorOptions provide the following customization:

• DisableAutoInstall: When set to true, it prevents the automatic installation or update of the Lambda Test Tool.
• OverrideMinimumInstallVersion: Allows you to specify a minimum version of the Lambda Test Tool to be installed. If a newer version is already installed, it will be used unless AllowDowngrade is set to true.
• AllowDowngrade: If set to true, it permits downgrading to an older version of the Lambda Test Tool when the specified version is older than the currently installed version.

API Gateway Local Emulation

To add an API Gateaway emulator to your .NET Aspire AppHost, use the AddAPIGatewayEmulator method.

#pragma warning disable CA2252 // This API requires opting into preview features

// Add Lambda functions
var rootWebFunction = builder.AddAWSLambdaFunction<Projects.WebApiLambdaFunction>(
    "RootLambdaFunction", 
    handler: "WebApiLambdaFunction");

var addFunction = builder.AddAWSLambdaFunction<Projects.WebAddLambdaFunction>(
    "AddLambdaFunction", 
    handler: "WebAddLambdaFunction");

// Configure API Gateway emulator
builder.AddAPIGatewayEmulator("APIGatewayEmulator", APIGatewayType.HttpV2)
    .WithReference(rootWebFunction, Method.Get, "/")
    .WithReference(addFunction, Method.Get, "/add/{x}/{y}");

The AddAPIGatewayEmulator method requires:

• A name for the emulator resource
• The API Gateway type (Rest, HttpV1, or HttpV2 )

Use the WithReference method to connect Lambda functions to HTTP routes, specifying:

• The Lambda function resource
• The HTTP method
• The route pattern

Wildcard Paths

The API Gateway emulator supports the use of wildcard path. To define a wildcard path, you can use the {proxy+} syntax in the route pattern.

Here's an example of how to set up an API Gateway emulator with a wildcard path:

#pragma warning disable CA2252 // This API requires opting into preview features

// Add an ASP.NET Core Lambda function
var aspNetCoreLambdaFunction = builder.AddAWSLambdaFunction<Projects.AWSServerless>("Resource", "AWSServerless");

// Configure the API Gateway emulator
builder.AddAPIGatewayEmulator("APIGatewayEmulator", APIGatewayType.Rest)
    .WithReference(aspNetCoreLambdaFunction, Method.Any, "/")
    .WithReference(aspNetCoreLambdaFunction, Method.Any, "/{proxy+}");

In this example, the first WithReference call maps the root path (/) to the ASP.NET Core Lambda function. The second WithReference call maps the wildcard path (/{proxy+}) to the same Lambda function.

The {proxy+} syntax captures the entire remaining part of the URL path and passes it as a parameter to the Lambda function.

By combining the ASP.NET Core bridge library and the API Gateway emulator with wildcard paths, you can easily develop and test your serverless ASP.NET Core applications locally, providing a seamless experience between local development and deployment to AWS Lambda.

Integrating Amazon DynamoDB Local

Amazon DynamoDB provides a local version of DynamoDB for development and testing that is distributed as a container. With version 9.1.0 of the Aspire.Hosting.AWS package, you can easily integrate the DynamoDB local container with your .NET Aspire project. This enables seamless transition between DynamoDB Local for development and the production DynamoDB service in AWS, without requiring any code changes in your application.

To get started in the .NET Aspire AppHost, call the AddAWSDynamoDBLocal method to add DynamoDB local as a resource to the .NET Aspire application.

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

// Add a DynamoDB Local instance
var localDynamoDB = builder.AddAWSDynamoDBLocal("DynamoDBLocal");

For each .NET project in the .NET Aspire application using DynamoDB, add a reference to the DynamoDB local resource.

// Reference DynamoDB local in project
builder.AddProject<Projects.Frontend>("Frontend")
   .WithReference(localDynamoDB);

In the .NET projects that use DynamoDB, you need to construct the DynamoDB service client from the SDK without explicitly setting the AWS Region or service endpoint. This means constructing the AmazonDynamoDBClient object without passing in the Region or an AmazonDynamoDBConfig with the RegionEndpoint property set. By not explicitly setting the Region, the SDK searches the environment for configuration that informs the SDK where to send the requests. The Region is set locally by the AWS_REGION environment variable or in your credentials profile by setting the region property. Once deployed to AWS, the compute environments set environment configuration such as the AWS_REGION environment variable so that the SDK knows what Region to use for the service client.

The AWS SDKs have a feature called Service-specific endpoints that allow setting an endpoint for a service via an environment variable. The WithReference call made on the .NET project sets the AWS_ENDPOINT_URL_DYNAMODB environment variable. It will be set to the DynamoDB local container that was started as part of the AddAWSDynamoDBLocal method.

The AWS_ENDPOINT_URL_DYNAMODB environment variable overrides other config settings like the AWS_REGION environment variable, ensuring your projects running locally use DynamoDB local. After the AmazonDynamoDBClient has been created pointing to DynamoDB local, all other service calls work the same as if you are going to the real DynamoDB service. No code changes are required.

Options for DynamoDB Local

When the AddAWSDynamoDBLocal method is called, any data and table definitions are stored in memory by default. This means that every time the .NET Aspire application is started, DynamoDB local is initiated with a fresh instance with no tables or data. The AddAWSDynamoDBLocal method takes in an optional DynamoDBLocalOptions object that exposes the options that are available for DynamoDB local.

If you want the tables and data to persist between .NET Aspire debug sessions, set the LocalStorageDirectory property on the DynamoDBLocalOptions object to a local folder where the data will be persisted. The AddAWSDynamoDBLocal method will take care of mounting the local directory to the container and configuring the DynamoDB local process to use the mount point.

Feedback & contributing

https://github.com/dotnet/aspire