Carbunql 0.2.5

Carbunql

A lightweight library for parsing and building select queries. SQL can be rebuilt dynamically.

Demo

You can experience parsing results online on the demo site.

https://mk3008.github.io/Carbunql

Features

• Supports parsing select queries without using a DBMS
• DBMS agnostic
• Supports processing select queries

Constraints

• Minimum grammar check
• Only select queries can be parsed
• Comment is removed

Getting started

PM> Install-Package Carbunql

Parse

Just pass the select query string to the constructor of the SelectQuery class.

using Carbunql;

var text = @"
select a.column_1 as col1, a.column_2 as col2
from table_a as a
left join table_b as b on a.id = b.table_a_id
where b.table_a_id is null
";

var sq = new SelectQuery(text);
string sql = sq.ToCommand().CommandText;

SELECT
    a.column_1 AS col1,
    a.column_2 AS col2
FROM
    table_a AS a
    LEFT JOIN table_b AS b ON a.id = b.table_a_id
WHERE
    b.table_a_id IS null

Building

You can build using the SelectQuery class.

using Carbunql;
using Carbunql.Building;

var sq = new SelectQuery();

// from clause
var (from, a) = sq.From("table_a").As("a");
var b = from.InnerJoin("table_b").As("b").On(a, "table_a_id");
var c = from.LeftJoin("table_c").As("c").On(b, "table_b_id");

// select clause
sq.Select(a, "id").As("a_id");
sq.Select(b, "table_a_id").As("b_id");

// where clause
sq.Where(a, "id").Equal(":id").And(b, "is_visible").True().And(c, "table_b_id").IsNull();

// parameter
sq.Parameters.Add(":id", 1);

string sql = sq.ToCommand().CommandText;

/*
    :id = 1
*/
SELECT
    a.id AS a_id,
    b.table_a_id AS b_id
FROM
    table_a AS a
    INNER JOIN table_b AS b ON a.table_a_id = b.table_a_id
    LEFT JOIN table_c AS c ON b.table_b_id = c.table_b_id
WHERE
    a.id = :id
    AND b.is_visible = true
    AND c.table_b_id IS null

Build subquery

using Carbunql;
using Carbunql.Building;

var sq = new SelectQuery();
sq.From(() =>
{
    var x = new SelectQuery();
    x.From("table_a").As("a");
    x.SelectAll();
    return x;
}).As("b");
sq.SelectAll();

string sql = sq.ToCommand().CommandText;

SELECT
    *
FROM
    (
        SELECT
            *
        FROM
            table_a AS a
    ) AS b

Build condition

using Carbunql;
using Carbunql.Building;
using Carbunql.Values;

var sq = new SelectQuery();
var (from, a) = sq.From("table_a").As("a");
sq.SelectAll();

sq.Where(() =>
{
    // a.id = 1 and a.value = 2
    var c1 = new ColumnValue(a, "id").Equal(1);
    c1.And(a, "value").Equal(2));

    // a.value = 3 and a.value = 4
    var c2 = new ColumnValue(a, "id").Equal(3);
    c2.And(a, "value").Equal(4);

    // (
    //     (a.id = 1 and a.value = 2)
    //     or
    //     (a.value = 3 and a.value = 4)
    // )
    return c1.ToGroup().Or(c2.ToGroup()).ToGroup();
});

string sql = sq.ToCommand().CommandText;

SELECT
    *
FROM
    table_a AS a
WHERE
    ((a.id = 1 AND a.value = 2) OR (a.id = 3 AND a.value = 4))

Build exists

using Carbunql;
using Carbunql.Building;

var sq = new SelectQuery();
var (from, a) = sq.From("table_a").As("a");
sq.SelectAll();
sq.Where(() =>
{
    var x = new SelectQuery();
    var (_, b) = x.From("table_b").As("b");
    x.SelectAll();
    x.Where(b, "id").Equal(a, "id");
    return x.ToExists();
});
sq.Where(() =>
{
    var x = new SelectQuery();
    var (_, b) = x.From("table_b").As("b");
    x.SelectAll();
    x.Where(b, "id").Equal(a, "id");
    return x.ToNotExists();
});

string sql = sq.ToCommand().CommandText;

SELECT
    *
FROM
    table_a AS a
WHERE
    EXISTS (
        SELECT
            *
        FROM
            table_b AS b
        WHERE
            b.id = a.id
    )
    AND NOT EXISTS (
        SELECT
            *
        FROM
            table_b AS b
        WHERE
            b.id = a.id
    )

Build CTE

using Carbunql;
using Carbunql.Building;

var sq = new SelectQuery();

// a as (select * from table_a)
var ct_a = sq.With(() =>
{
    var q = new SelectQuery();
    q.From("table_a");
    q.SelectAll();
    return q;
}).As("a");

// b as (select * from table_b)
var ct_b = sq.With(() =>
{
    var q = new SelectQuery();
    q.From("table_b");
    q.SelectAll();
    return q;
}).As("b");

// select * from a iner join b a.id = b.id
var (from, a) = sq.From(ct_a).As("a");
from.InnerJoin(ct_b).On(a, "id");

sq.SelectAll();

string sql = sq.ToCommand().CommandText;

WITH
    a AS (
        SELECT
            *
        FROM
            table_a
    ),
    b AS (
        SELECT
            *
        FROM
            table_b
    )
SELECT
    *
FROM
    a
    INNER JOIN b ON a.id = b.id

Referenced Libraries

ZString / MIT License

https://github.com/Cysharp/ZString

https://github.com/Cysharp/ZString/blob/master/LICENSE

Copyright (c) 2020 Cysharp, Inc.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Dapper / Apache License 2.0

https://github.com/DapperLib/Dapper

https://github.com/DapperLib/Dapper/blob/main/License.txt

The Dapper library and tools are licenced under Apache 2.0: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

The Dapper logo is copyright Marc Gravell 2021 onwards; it is fine to use the Dapper logo when referencing the Dapper library and utilities, but the Dapper logo (including derivatives) must not be used in a way that misrepresents an external product or library as being affiliated or endorsed with Dapper. For example, you must not use the Dapper logo as the package icon on your own external tool (even if it uses Dapper internally), without written permission. If in doubt: ask.