Jaahas.Json.TimeSeriesExtractor 1.0.0-preview5

About

Jaahas.Json.TimeSeriesExtractor is a library for extracting time series data from JSON documents using System.Text.Json. Its primary use case is separating structured JSON payloads from IoT and IIoT devices into separate time series for storage in a database or other time series data store.

More documentation is available on GitHub.

How to Use

Use the static TimeSeriesExtractor.GetSamples method to extract values from a JSON string or a JsonElement and return them as a collection of TimeSeriesSample objects:

const string json = @"{ ""timestamp"": ""2021-05-30T09:47:38Z"", ""temperature"": 24.7, ""pressure"": 1021.3, ""humidity"": 33.76 }";
var samples = TimeSeriesExtractor.GetSamples(json);

You can customise the extraction behaviour by providing a TimeSeriesExtractorOptions object when calling TimeSeriesExtractor.GetSamples:

// data.json
{
  "data": [
    {
      "src": "Instrument-1",
      "ts": "2024-04-13T10:01:47Z",
      "val": 1019
    },
    {
      "src": "Instrument-2",
      "ts": "2024-04-13T09:59:51Z",
      "val": 23.7
    },
    {
      "src": "Instrument-2",
      "ts": "2024-04-13T10:00:32Z",
      "val": 23.6
    }
  ]
}

var jsonOptions = new JsonSerializerOptions(JsonSerializerDefaults.Web);
jsonOptions.Converters.Add(new JsonStringEnumConverter());

JsonElement json;
using (var stream = new FileStream("data.json", FileMode.Open)) {
    json = await JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<JsonElement>(stream, jsonOptions);
}

var options = new TimeSeriesExtractorOptions() {
    // We want to extract samples from nested objects.
    Recursive = true,
    // The "data" property in our JSON document contains an array of samples, each with its own 
    // timestamp.
    AllowNestedTimestamps = true,
    // The timestamp is located at the "ts" property on each sample object.
    TimestampProperty = "/ts",
    // Each object in the samples array contains a "val" property with the sample value. We'll use
    // an MQTT-style match expression to only extract values from the "val" property on each 
    // object in the samples array.
    CanProcessElement = TimeSeriesExtractor.CreateJsonPointerMatchDelegate(new JsonPointerMatchDelegateOptions() { 
        PointersToInclude = ["/data/+/val"],
        AllowWildcardExpressions = true
    }),
    // Each object in the samples array contains a "src" property with the name of the instrument
    // for the sample. We'll use this as the key when emitting a sample instead of inferring a key.
    Template = "{src}"
};

foreach (var sample in TimeSeriesExtractor.GetSamples(json, options)) {
    Console.WriteLine(JsonSerializer.Serialize(sample, jsonOptions));
}

// Output:
// {"key":"Instrument-1","timestamp":"2024-04-13T10:01:47Z","value":1019,"timestampSource":"Document"}
// {"key":"Instrument-2","timestamp":"2024-04-13T09:59:51Z","value":23.7,"timestampSource":"Document"}
// {"key":"Instrument-2","timestamp":"2024-04-13T10:00:32Z","value":23.6,"timestampSource":"Document"}

Please refer to the documentation for more information.