Kephas.Logging.NLog
11.1.0
Prefix Reserved
.NET 6.0
This package targets .NET 6.0. The package is compatible with this framework or higher.
.NET Standard 2.1
This package targets .NET Standard 2.1. The package is compatible with this framework or higher.
dotnet add package Kephas.Logging.NLog --version 11.1.0
NuGet\Install-Package Kephas.Logging.NLog -Version 11.1.0
This command is intended to be used within the Package Manager Console in Visual Studio, as it uses the NuGet module's version of Install-Package.
<PackageReference Include="Kephas.Logging.NLog" Version="11.1.0" />
For projects that support PackageReference, copy this XML node into the project file to reference the package.
<PackageVersion Include="Kephas.Logging.NLog" Version="11.1.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Kephas.Logging.NLog" />
For projects that support Central Package Management (CPM), copy this XML node into the solution Directory.Packages.props file to version the package.
paket add Kephas.Logging.NLog --version 11.1.0
The NuGet Team does not provide support for this client. Please contact its maintainers for support.
#r "nuget: Kephas.Logging.NLog, 11.1.0"
#r directive can be used in F# Interactive and Polyglot Notebooks. Copy this into the interactive tool or source code of the script to reference the package.
#addin nuget:?package=Kephas.Logging.NLog&version=11.1.0
#tool nuget:?package=Kephas.Logging.NLog&version=11.1.0
The NuGet Team does not provide support for this client. Please contact its maintainers for support.
Provides the NLog logging services implementation.
Typically used areas and classes/interfaces/services:
- IAmbientServices.WithNLogManager().
Kephas Framework ("stone" in aramaic) aims to deliver a solid infrastructure for applications and application ecosystems.
| Product | Versions Compatible and additional computed target framework versions. |
|---|---|
| .NET | net5.0 was computed. net5.0-windows was computed. net6.0 is compatible. net6.0-android was computed. net6.0-ios was computed. net6.0-maccatalyst was computed. net6.0-macos was computed. net6.0-tvos was computed. net6.0-windows was computed. net7.0 was computed. net7.0-android was computed. net7.0-ios was computed. net7.0-maccatalyst was computed. net7.0-macos was computed. net7.0-tvos was computed. net7.0-windows was computed. net8.0 was computed. net8.0-android was computed. net8.0-browser was computed. net8.0-ios was computed. net8.0-maccatalyst was computed. net8.0-macos was computed. net8.0-tvos was computed. net8.0-windows was computed. net9.0 was computed. net9.0-android was computed. net9.0-browser was computed. net9.0-ios was computed. net9.0-maccatalyst was computed. net9.0-macos was computed. net9.0-tvos was computed. net9.0-windows was computed. |
| .NET Core | netcoreapp3.0 was computed. netcoreapp3.1 was computed. |
| .NET Standard | netstandard2.1 is compatible. |
| MonoAndroid | monoandroid was computed. |
| MonoMac | monomac was computed. |
| MonoTouch | monotouch was computed. |
| Tizen | tizen60 was computed. |
| Xamarin.iOS | xamarinios was computed. |
| Xamarin.Mac | xamarinmac was computed. |
| Xamarin.TVOS | xamarintvos was computed. |
| Xamarin.WatchOS | xamarinwatchos was computed. |
Compatible target framework(s)
Included target framework(s) (in package)
Learn more about Target Frameworks and .NET Standard.
-
.NETStandard 2.1
- Kephas.Abstractions (>= 11.1.0)
- Kephas.Logging (>= 11.1.0)
- NLog (>= 4.7.12)
-
net6.0
- Kephas.Abstractions (>= 11.1.0)
- Kephas.Logging (>= 11.1.0)
- NLog (>= 4.7.12)
NuGet packages
This package is not used by any NuGet packages.
GitHub repositories
This package is not used by any popular GitHub repositories.
| Version | Downloads | Last updated |
|---|---|---|
| 11.1.0 | 1,195 | 4/13/2022 |
| 11.1.0-dev.4 | 156 | 4/6/2022 |
| 11.1.0-dev.3 | 151 | 3/30/2022 |
| 11.1.0-dev.2 | 154 | 3/23/2022 |
| 11.1.0-dev.1 | 152 | 3/23/2022 |
| 11.0.0 | 1,019 | 3/11/2022 |
| 11.0.0-dev.7 | 152 | 3/7/2022 |
| 11.0.0-dev.6 | 158 | 2/28/2022 |
| 11.0.0-dev.5 | 147 | 2/26/2022 |
| 11.0.0-dev.4 | 155 | 2/24/2022 |
| 11.0.0-dev.3 | 159 | 2/23/2022 |
| 11.0.0-dev.2 | 152 | 2/18/2022 |
| 11.0.0-dev.1 | 152 | 2/7/2022 |
| 10.3.0 | 1,046 | 1/18/2022 |
| 10.2.0 | 1,348 | 12/3/2021 |
| 10.1.0 | 5,327 | 11/23/2021 |
| 10.1.0-dev.7 | 223 | 11/17/2021 |
| 10.1.0-dev.6 | 188 | 11/16/2021 |
| 10.1.0-dev.5 | 194 | 11/10/2021 |
| 10.1.0-dev.4 | 188 | 11/8/2021 |
| 10.1.0-dev.3 | 168 | 11/8/2021 |
| 10.1.0-dev.2 | 181 | 11/4/2021 |
| 10.1.0-dev.1 | 185 | 11/3/2021 |
| 10.0.1 | 928 | 10/16/2021 |
| 10.0.0 | 1,024 | 10/13/2021 |
| 10.0.0-dev.4 | 179 | 10/13/2021 |
| 10.0.0-dev.3 | 193 | 10/11/2021 |
| 10.0.0-dev.2 | 244 | 10/8/2021 |
| 9.3.4 | 946 | 8/25/2021 |
| 9.3.3 | 967 | 8/25/2021 |
| 9.3.2 | 877 | 8/24/2021 |
| 9.3.1 | 1,083 | 8/12/2021 |
| 9.3.0 | 945 | 8/12/2021 |
| 9.2.0 | 918 | 6/17/2021 |
| 9.1.0 | 873 | 6/17/2021 |
| 9.1.0-dev.9 | 209 | 5/26/2021 |
| 9.1.0-dev.8 | 212 | 5/26/2021 |
| 9.1.0-dev.7 | 203 | 5/17/2021 |
| 9.1.0-dev.6 | 198 | 4/28/2021 |
| 9.1.0-dev.5 | 218 | 4/23/2021 |
| 9.1.0-dev.4 | 223 | 4/21/2021 |
| 9.1.0-dev.3 | 212 | 4/17/2021 |
| 9.1.0-dev.2 | 196 | 4/12/2021 |
| 9.1.0-dev.1 | 219 | 4/9/2021 |
| 9.0.5 | 958 | 3/31/2021 |
| 9.0.4 | 1,045 | 3/23/2021 |
| 9.0.3 | 1,022 | 3/20/2021 |
| 9.0.1 | 926 | 3/18/2021 |
| 9.0.0 | 946 | 3/17/2021 |
| 9.0.0-dev.4 | 208 | 3/4/2021 |
| 9.0.0-dev.3 | 220 | 3/1/2021 |
| 9.0.0-dev.2 | 246 | 2/22/2021 |
| 8.4.0 | 1,137 | 11/11/2020 |
| 8.3.0 | 1,043 | 10/28/2020 |
| 8.2.0 | 1,074 | 10/16/2020 |
| 8.1.0 | 940 | 9/23/2020 |
| 8.0.0 | 1,071 | 7/1/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.44 | 324 | 6/25/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.43 | 310 | 6/23/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.42 | 339 | 6/22/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.41 | 332 | 6/18/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.40 | 285 | 6/18/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.39 | 323 | 6/15/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.38 | 422 | 6/14/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.37 | 287 | 6/13/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.36 | 340 | 6/13/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.35 | 276 | 6/12/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.34 | 326 | 6/12/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.33 | 373 | 6/10/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.32 | 292 | 6/1/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.31 | 328 | 6/1/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.30 | 392 | 5/30/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.28 | 339 | 5/28/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.27 | 312 | 5/15/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.26 | 302 | 5/14/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.25 | 309 | 5/14/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.24 | 308 | 5/13/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.23 | 300 | 5/13/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.22 | 315 | 5/13/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.21 | 306 | 5/12/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.20 | 307 | 5/12/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.19 | 314 | 5/7/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.18 | 307 | 5/7/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.17 | 305 | 5/6/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.16 | 305 | 5/6/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.15 | 301 | 5/5/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.14 | 302 | 5/5/2020 |
| 8.0.0-dev.13 | 321 | 5/4/2020 |
| 7.6.0-dev.13 | 326 | 5/1/2020 |
| 7.6.0-dev.12 | 339 | 4/30/2020 |
| 7.6.0-dev.11 | 301 | 4/28/2020 |
| 7.6.0-dev.10 | 300 | 4/27/2020 |
| 7.6.0-dev.9 | 304 | 4/24/2020 |
| 7.6.0-dev.8 | 304 | 4/22/2020 |
| 7.6.0-dev.7 | 302 | 4/15/2020 |
| 7.6.0-dev.6 | 299 | 4/15/2020 |
| 7.6.0-dev.5 | 297 | 4/15/2020 |
| 7.6.0-dev.4 | 287 | 4/11/2020 |
| 7.6.0-dev.3 | 289 | 4/10/2020 |
| 7.6.0-dev.2 | 296 | 4/10/2020 |
| 7.6.0-dev.1 | 377 | 4/8/2020 |
| 7.5.2 | 1,115 | 3/20/2020 |
| 7.5.1 | 1,089 | 3/12/2020 |
| 7.5.0 | 1,085 | 3/10/2020 |
| 7.5.0-dev.18 | 328 | 3/5/2020 |
| 7.5.0-dev.17 | 320 | 3/5/2020 |
| 7.5.0-dev.16 | 338 | 3/4/2020 |
| 7.5.0-dev.15 | 287 | 3/3/2020 |
| 7.5.0-dev.14 | 305 | 3/3/2020 |
| 7.5.0-dev.13 | 278 | 2/29/2020 |
| 7.5.0-dev.12 | 414 | 2/29/2020 |
| 7.5.0-dev.10 | 290 | 2/25/2020 |
| 7.5.0-dev.9 | 327 | 2/20/2020 |
| 7.5.0-dev.8 | 353 | 2/18/2020 |
| 7.5.0-dev.7 | 295 | 2/18/2020 |
| 7.5.0-dev.6 | 300 | 2/14/2020 |
| 7.5.0-dev.5 | 336 | 2/12/2020 |
| 7.5.0-dev.4 | 305 | 2/11/2020 |
| 7.5.0-dev.3 | 285 | 2/11/2020 |
| 7.5.0-dev.2 | 423 | 2/8/2020 |
| 7.5.0-dev.1 | 314 | 2/7/2020 |
| 7.4.2 | 1,082 | 2/5/2020 |
| 7.4.1 | 1,093 | 2/3/2020 |
| 7.4.0 | 1,179 | 1/31/2020 |
| 7.4.0-dev.4 | 366 | 1/31/2020 |
| 7.4.0-dev.3 | 340 | 1/29/2020 |
| 7.4.0-dev.2 | 305 | 1/28/2020 |
| 7.4.0-dev.1 | 291 | 1/23/2020 |
| 7.3.1 | 1,140 | 1/21/2020 |
| 7.3.1-preview.7 | 300 | 1/21/2020 |
| 7.3.1-preview.1 | 334 | 1/20/2020 |
| 7.3.0 | 1,136 | 1/19/2020 |
| 7.2.6 | 1,194 | 1/18/2020 |
| 7.2.5 | 1,086 | 12/19/2019 |
| 7.2.4 | 1,092 | 12/19/2019 |
| 7.2.3 | 1,100 | 12/16/2019 |
| 7.2.2 | 1,058 | 12/9/2019 |
| 7.2.1 | 1,090 | 12/4/2019 |
| 7.2.0 | 1,098 | 11/26/2019 |
| 7.2.0-preview.10 | 307 | 11/20/2019 |
| 7.2.0-preview.9 | 299 | 11/19/2019 |
| 7.2.0-preview.8 | 308 | 11/18/2019 |
| 7.2.0-preview.6 | 308 | 11/14/2019 |
| 7.2.0-preview.5 | 299 | 11/14/2019 |
| 7.2.0-preview.4 | 301 | 11/14/2019 |
| 7.2.0-preview.2 | 307 | 11/11/2019 |
| 7.2.0-preview.1 | 313 | 11/9/2019 |
| 7.1.0 | 1,142 | 11/6/2019 |
| 7.1.0-preview.8 | 315 | 11/5/2019 |
| 7.1.0-preview.7 | 316 | 11/4/2019 |
| 7.1.0-preview.6 | 302 | 11/1/2019 |
| 7.1.0-preview.5 | 325 | 10/31/2019 |
| 7.1.0-preview.4 | 334 | 10/30/2019 |
| 7.1.0-preview.3 | 302 | 10/26/2019 |
| 7.1.0-preview.2 | 315 | 10/25/2019 |
| 7.1.0-preview.1 | 304 | 10/24/2019 |
| 7.0.0 | 1,077 | 10/16/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.41 | 321 | 10/15/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.40 | 323 | 10/15/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.39 | 322 | 10/12/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.38 | 315 | 10/11/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.37 | 528 | 10/10/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.36 | 302 | 10/9/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.35 | 313 | 10/8/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.34 | 306 | 10/8/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.33 | 311 | 10/7/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.32 | 313 | 10/5/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.31 | 310 | 10/3/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.30 | 309 | 10/1/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.28 | 320 | 10/1/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.27 | 314 | 9/30/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.26 | 312 | 9/30/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.25 | 312 | 9/27/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.24 | 308 | 9/27/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.23 | 312 | 9/26/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.22 | 318 | 9/25/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.21 | 308 | 9/24/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.20 | 317 | 9/23/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.19 | 313 | 9/20/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.18.1 | 311 | 9/20/2019 |
| 7.0.0-rc.18 | 312 | 9/20/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.17 | 319 | 9/19/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.16 | 342 | 9/18/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.15 | 331 | 9/18/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.14.1 | 330 | 9/18/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.14 | 340 | 9/17/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.13 | 323 | 9/16/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.12.2 | 321 | 9/13/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.12.1 | 317 | 9/12/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.12 | 319 | 9/12/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.11 | 324 | 9/11/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.10 | 324 | 9/10/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.9 | 327 | 9/9/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.8 | 309 | 9/6/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.7 | 316 | 9/6/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.6 | 316 | 9/6/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.5 | 318 | 9/2/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.4 | 328 | 9/2/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.3 | 322 | 8/30/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.2 | 344 | 8/29/2019 |
| 6.5.0-rc.1 | 336 | 8/28/2019 |
| 6.5.0-beta.5 | 326 | 8/28/2019 |
| 6.5.0-beta.4 | 353 | 8/27/2019 |
| 6.0.0 | 1,251 | 8/6/2019 |
| 6.0.0-rc.7 | 325 | 7/19/2019 |
| 6.0.0-rc.6 | 324 | 6/28/2019 |
| 6.0.0-rc.5 | 313 | 6/28/2019 |
| 6.0.0-rc.4 | 315 | 6/25/2019 |
| 6.0.0-rc.3 | 327 | 6/20/2019 |
| 6.0.0-rc.2 | 334 | 5/29/2019 |
| 6.0.0-rc.1 | 329 | 5/28/2019 |
| 6.0.0-beta.3 | 332 | 4/17/2019 |
| 5.3.0-beta.2 | 329 | 3/21/2019 |
| 5.3.0-beta.1 | 374 | 3/20/2019 |
| 5.2.0 | 1,272 | 3/19/2019 |
| 5.1.0 | 1,579 | 1/25/2019 |
| 5.0.0 | 1,501 | 12/21/2018 |
| 5.0.0-rc11 | 1,282 | 12/14/2018 |
| 5.0.0-rc10 | 1,071 | 11/16/2018 |
| 5.0.0-rc09 | 1,061 | 11/1/2018 |
| 5.0.0-rc08 | 1,064 | 10/31/2018 |
| 5.0.0-rc07 | 1,138 | 10/31/2018 |
| 5.0.0-rc06 | 1,083 | 10/30/2018 |
| 5.0.0-rc05 | 1,096 | 10/29/2018 |
| 5.0.0-rc04 | 1,152 | 10/29/2018 |
| 5.0.0-rc03 | 1,094 | 10/26/2018 |
| 5.0.0-rc02 | 1,100 | 10/25/2018 |
| 5.0.0-rc01 | 1,140 | 10/12/2018 |
| 5.0.0-beta03 | 1,183 | 9/21/2018 |
| 5.0.0-beta02 | 1,180 | 9/10/2018 |
| 5.0.0-beta01 | 1,153 | 9/7/2018 |
| 4.5.1 | 1,603 | 8/7/2018 |
| 4.5.0 | 1,559 | 8/7/2018 |
| 4.5.0-rc01 | 1,417 | 6/7/2018 |
| 4.5.0-beta09 | 1,316 | 6/7/2018 |
| 4.5.0-beta08 | 1,656 | 5/16/2018 |
| 4.5.0-beta07 | 1,242 | 5/9/2018 |
| 4.5.0-beta06 | 1,303 | 4/25/2018 |
| 4.5.0-beta05 | 1,469 | 4/12/2018 |
| 4.5.0-beta03 | 1,425 | 4/12/2018 |
| 4.2.0-beta02 | 1,445 | 3/27/2018 |
| 4.2.0-beta01 | 1,468 | 2/14/2018 |
| 4.1.1 | 1,761 | 2/1/2018 |
| 4.1.0 | 1,812 | 1/15/2018 |
| 4.1.0-rc10 | 1,466 | 12/19/2017 |
| 4.1.0-rc09 | 1,453 | 12/19/2017 |
| 4.1.0-rc08 | 1,561 | 12/12/2017 |
| 4.1.0-rc07 | 1,275 | 12/5/2017 |
| 4.1.0-rc06 | 1,295 | 12/5/2017 |
| 4.1.0-rc05 | 1,314 | 12/5/2017 |
| 4.1.0-rc03 | 1,349 | 12/4/2017 |
| 4.1.0-rc02 | 1,331 | 12/4/2017 |
| 4.1.0-rc01 | 1,341 | 12/4/2017 |
| 4.1.0-beta09 | 1,335 | 12/3/2017 |
| 4.1.0-beta08 | 1,302 | 11/25/2017 |
| 4.1.0-beta07 | 1,323 | 11/23/2017 |
| 4.1.0-beta06 | 1,260 | 11/22/2017 |
| 4.1.0-beta05 | 1,374 | 11/21/2017 |
| 4.1.0-beta04 | 1,314 | 11/21/2017 |
| 4.1.0-beta03 | 1,325 | 11/17/2017 |
| 4.1.0-beta02 | 1,320 | 11/17/2017 |
| 4.1.0-beta01 | 1,338 | 11/16/2017 |
| 4.0.1-beta01 | 1,369 | 11/6/2017 |
| 4.0.0 | 1,655 | 10/23/2017 |
| 4.0.0-rc05 | 1,348 | 10/17/2017 |
| 4.0.0-rc04 | 1,380 | 10/17/2017 |
| 4.0.0-rc03 | 1,380 | 10/12/2017 |
| 4.0.0-rc02 | 1,350 | 10/10/2017 |
| 4.0.0-rc01 | 1,371 | 10/6/2017 |
| 4.0.0-beta9 | 1,367 | 10/5/2017 |
| 4.0.0-beta8 | 1,394 | 10/5/2017 |
| 4.0.0-beta7 | 1,395 | 10/3/2017 |
| 4.0.0-beta6 | 1,405 | 9/30/2017 |
| 4.0.0-beta5 | 1,426 | 9/28/2017 |
| 4.0.0-beta4 | 1,441 | 9/27/2017 |
| 4.0.0-beta3 | 1,380 | 9/26/2017 |
| 4.0.0-beta2 | 1,358 | 9/25/2017 |
| 4.0.0-beta1 | 1,333 | 9/22/2017 |
| 3.11.0 | 1,690 | 8/18/2017 |
| 3.10.1 | 1,753 | 8/18/2017 |
| 3.10.0 | 1,670 | 8/1/2017 |
| 3.9.1 | 1,784 | 6/23/2017 |
| 3.9.0 | 1,806 | 6/13/2017 |
| 3.8.1 | 1,741 | 5/26/2017 |
| 3.8.0 | 1,716 | 5/26/2017 |
| 3.7.0 | 1,763 | 5/23/2017 |
| 3.6.0 | 1,758 | 5/18/2017 |
| 3.5.0 | 1,773 | 5/15/2017 |
| 3.4.0 | 1,792 | 5/4/2017 |
| 3.3.6 | 1,771 | 4/13/2017 |
| 3.3.5 | 1,714 | 4/12/2017 |
| 3.3.1 | 1,770 | 4/12/2017 |
| 3.3.0 | 1,804 | 4/12/2017 |
| 3.3.0-preview1 | 1,477 | 4/6/2017 |
| 3.2.0 | 1,790 | 3/27/2017 |
| 3.1.0 | 1,814 | 3/22/2017 |
| 3.1.0-preview4 | 1,600 | 3/9/2017 |
| 3.1.0-preview3 | 1,594 | 12/9/2016 |
| 3.1.0-preview2 | 1,504 | 12/9/2016 |
| 3.1.0-preview1-rc2 | 1,478 | 10/31/2016 |
| 3.1.0-preview1 | 1,509 | 10/28/2016 |
| 3.0.9 | 1,829 | 10/19/2016 |
| 3.0.8 | 1,782 | 8/19/2016 |
| 3.0.7 | 1,862 | 7/12/2016 |
| 3.0.7-pre1 | 1,490 | 5/18/2016 |
| 3.0.6 | 1,735 | 5/13/2016 |
| 3.0.5 | 2,076 | 4/27/2016 |
| 3.0.4 | 1,947 | 4/1/2016 |
| 3.0.0 | 1,762 | 3/29/2016 |
| 3.0.0-rc5 | 1,419 | 3/24/2016 |
| 3.0.0-rc4 | 1,633 | 3/21/2016 |
| 3.0.0-rc3 | 1,917 | 12/22/2015 |
| 3.0.0-rc1 | 1,572 | 12/21/2015 |
Please check https://github.com/kephas-software/kephas/releases for the change log.
Also check the documentation and the samples from https://github.com/kephas-software/kephas/wiki and https://github.com/kephas-software/kephas/tree/master/Samples.