Mal.OnyxTemplate 1.3.1-alpha

Onyx Template

Onyx Template is a very simple Source Generator powered runtime text template system.

• Note: Only really tested with modern project format + modern nuget. No guarantees of
  proper function in old .NET Framework projects etc.

Usage:

1. Add the nuget package Mal.OnyxTemplate.
2. Add a file with an .onyx extension.
   (It should be added automatically as AdditionalFiles. If not - change it to that).

The macros are fairly simple.

{{ YourMacroName }}

Let's create our first .onyx file. Let's call it WelcomeText.onyx.

Hello, {{ UserName }}, welcome to the show.

The source generator will have generated a class for you. Every macro you make in your .onyx file will get its own property string (or boolean) you can set for that macro.

... But I need it to be public / $template

There is a special configuration macro you can add to the very top of your .onyx file to configure it. Let's mke our WelcomeText macro generate a public base class instead of the default internal.

{{ $template public }}
Hello, {{ UserName }}, welcome to the show.

That's all it takes.

Repeating data / $foreach

To generate lists of data you need to utilize the special $foreach macro:

Animals:
{{ $foreach animal in animals }}   
    {{ animal }}
{{ $next }}

Providing we give it the following data provider:

var template = new Template();
template.Animals = new[] {
    "Dog",
    "Cat",
    "Tiger",
    "Bear"
}

The result will be

Animals:
   Dog
   Cat
   Tiger
   Bear

You may reference a field in an outer loop by prefixing your field with a period .:

{{ $foreach animal in animals }}   
{{ animal }}:
{{ $foreach name in names }}
    - {{ name }}{{ $if ..showSurNames}}{{ surname }}{{ $end }}
   {{ $next }}
{{ $next }}

then, if we provide the following data:

var template = new Template();
template.Animals = new[] 
{
    new Template.AnimalItem 
    { 
        Type = "Dog", 
        Names = new[] {
            new Template.NameItem
            {
                Name = "Rex",
                Surname = "The Dog"
            },
            new Template.NameItem
            {
                Name = "Fido",
                Surname = "Fidocious"
            }
        }
    },
    new Template.AnimalItem 
    { 
        Type = "Cat", 
        Names = new[] {
            new Template.NameItem
            {
                Name = "Whiskers",
                Surname = "Wheezy"   
            },
            new Template.NameItem
            {
                Name = "Fluffy",
                Surname = "McFluffington"
            }
        }
    }                 
};

Then we get two different results, based on whether:

template.ShowSurNames = true;

==>

Dog:
   - Rex The Dog
   - Fido Fidocious
Cat:
    - Whiskers Wheezy
    - Fluffy McFluffington

or

template.ShowSurNames = false;

==>

Dog:
   - Rex
   - Fido
Cat:
    - Whiskers
    - Fluffy

Note that we're referencing the showSurNames field in the root of the template, by prefixing it with ... Each . jumps a single level up in the macro hierarchy, so in this example we are skipping over the animal loop and going straight to the top.

See also item state conditionals

Dealing with multiline macros

But what if the animal macro returned multiple lines? Let's try it:

var template = new Template();
template.Animals = new[] {
    "Dog\n- Canidae",
    "Cat\n- Felidae",
    "Tiger\n- Felidae",
    "Bear\n- Ursidae"
}

Result:

Animals:
   Dog
- Canidae
   Cat
- Felidae
   Tiger
- Felidae
   Bear
- Ursidae

So yes, that worked, but... it's not exactly what we're after, is it. We'd prefer it if the new lines were aligned with the first macro.

There's two ways we can solve this problem. We can set an indented flag in the template header

{{ $template indented }}

or we can tell the generator that only this particular use of the macro needs to be indented:

   {{ animal:indent }}

Result:

Animals:
   Dog
   - Canidae
   Cat
   - Felidae
   Tiger
   - Felidae
   Bear
   - Ursidae

That's better!

Complex macros

We could make it even better though. Rather than formatting the whole thing in the data provider itself we could do this:

Animals:

{{ $foreach animal in animals }}   
   Animal Name:   {{ name }}
   Animal Family: {{ type }}

{{ $next }}

Now this is detected to be a complex macro. This means we'll have to change our data provider again:

var template = new Template();
template.Animals = new[] 
{
    new Template.Animal { Name = "Dog", Type = "Canidae" },
    new Template.Animal { Name = "Cat", Type = "Felidae" },
    new Template.Animal { Name = "Tiger", Type = "Felidae" },
    new Template.Animal { Name = "Bear", Type = "Ursidae" }
}

The generator has produced an item class we can use to produce data for the complex macro.

Now, our results are:

Animals:
   
   Animal Name:   Dog
   Animal Family: Canidae
   
   Animal Name:   Cat
   Animal Family: Felidae
   
   Animal Name:   Tiger
   Animal Family: Felidae
   
   Animal Name:   Bear
   Animal Family: Ursidae

Conditionals

Sometimes you want templates that may or may not generate parts of itself based on a condition. We can do that by using the {{ $if }}, {{ $elseif }}, {{ $else }} macros.

Mr. Jenkins, you're {{ $if isfired }}fired!{{ $else }}hired.{{ $end }}

You can invert a condition by including the not modifier

Mr. Jenkins, you're {{ $if not isfired }}hired.{{ $else }}fired!{{ $end }}

Item state conditionals

You can query a set of states about items in a $foreach by using a specialized set of fields:

• $first The item is the first item of the list.
• $last The item is the last item of the list.
• $middle The item is neither the first nor the last item in the list.
• $odd The item is of odd numbered index.
• $even The item is of even numbered index.

{{ $foreach item in list }}
    {{ item }}{{ $if not $last }},{{ $end }}
{{ $next}}

And that's it

This library was primarily designed 1. to help me get better at making source generators and 2. because I needed something simple to make my other source generators cleaner, and without all the StringBuilder shenanigans all over the place.

Known Issue with Jetbrains Rider

There seems to be some kind of caching going on with Rider which prevents it from detecting changes in the .onyx files now and again. I have yet to find a solution for it. A Rebuild All forces the issue.

Watch your whitespace

If you have whitespace before or after the {{ $template }}, {{ $foreach item in source }} and {{ $next }} macros, you might get newlines you don't want.